In my young
professional community we are working through Tim Keller’s
The Reason
for God by discussing the questions raised in his book through a
Biblical perspective. This past week had some great discussion on a very hard
question that I have thought about over the years. (
As a side note, my Dad has read this book and has mentioned that this
book is in his all-time top-5 books. His heart was stirred to at least a dozen
sermons through the content of this book.)
Are
Christianity and the Bible a straightjacket on freedom, individualism and
truth?
Tim Keller
is pastor of a church in Manhattan called Redeemer. Manhattan, and all of NYC, is the home of
many forward-thinking and typically liberal young minds. Many have said that
orthodox Christianity cannot find a home among such thinkers, because the
Church is for the simple-minded Conservative unwilling to honestly think about
the claims of Christianity vs. the claims of the rest of the world. However,
Keller’s church is thriving in the midst of a skeptical and modern society,
which is a great argument for the truth of Christ and the church being founded
in almost every culture around the world. Christianity is not for one culture,
language or people group, but is for the nations as spoken by God throughout the
Scriptures. Keller has found a way to be founded in the truth of Scripture and
God, yet being culturally relevant among the people of Manhattan. Being among
this type of person has caused him to consider what appear to be some very
difficult questions about the Christian faith and God. Keller has not shied
away from hard questions though, and presents great arguments for the validity
of our faith throughout his book and his preaching. However, my favorite thing
about Keller thus far is his love for those he is discussing with. He never
approaches anyone with a Truth-Stick to beat them into submission. He always
approaches the questions with grace and truth. He never shies away from being a
Christian or the truth of the Scriptures, but always come to the argument with
love and much grace, which is very encouraging to me.
Many people
see Christianity and thus the Bible (and other religions and their holy books
for that matter) as a power play by some authority to get you to follow some
set of rules, which limits freedom and individualism and culture and truth.
First, it is important to answer some basic questions; what is freedom, what is
truth, and what does Christianity say about both.
What is freedom?
Some would say that America is a
place of freedom, yet there are many rules that are present here. Rules of law,
rules of cultural acceptance, rules of social interaction and many more exist
even in the most ‘free’ places. Rules are inescapable, it is truly just a
matter of what rules that you submit to. We discussed different meanings of
freedom; some patriotic, some based on choices, and rebellious others founded
in the absence of authority. The best that we discussed was founded in the truth
of Scripture; freedom is the ability to enjoy life and all of its pursuits to
the fullest in Jesus Christ, under no compulsion except to love God and others.
Freedom is what gives us the capacity to love God and others. Freedom does not
release us from the laws and rules of our country, religion or culture, but
allows us to joyfully obey them in glad submission to the authorities set up by
God the Father, the highest authority.
What is truth?
Some people have issue with
Christianity because our truth claims are exclusive of others truth claims.
However, it makes complete sense that truth claims would exclude. If your
definition of what is true is not exclusive of others truth claims, then your
truth cannot be true. To quote the great Christian rapper LeCrae, ‘If my truth
says that your truth is wrong, then who’s is really true?’ Jesus, when
questioned in front of Pilate before his imminent death, said that His purpose
of coming into the world was to bear witness to the Truth and only those who
were of the Truth could hear his voice. Jesus was claiming to be Truth and God
in this sentence, like He did many times elsewhere in the Scriptures. Truth,
and thus absolute truth, is unavoidable because not everything is relative;
there must be a Standard by which everything is measured. The claim of absolute
truth is not narrow-minded nor the enemy of authentic personhood.
Christianity
is the most socially adaptable of all the major religions, including
atheism/agnosticism. Christianity has spread all over the world to countless
peoples, while most of the major religions have stayed very centralized in the place
of origin. If you look at Christianity around the world, there is no definable
Christian culture that fits all the peoples. However, there is a very distinct
Muslim culture, Buddhist culture, and Jewish culture, as defined by dress,
traditions, language, etc. Christianity is adaptable because it is not about
how we dress or the music we sing, but about love and worship for God in
whatever form is relevant in that culture. Either way some would say that our
Christian community is exclusive, but that argument is not founded on sound
reason. (side note: Christianity has had
forms that are very exclusive (race, gender, traditions, etc.) but this is not
the message of the Bible nor of God throughout all of time.)
The essence
of community is exclusive and can’t be completely inclusive. All groups have
some set of moral truths they believe in, which are not inclusive. He uses a
great example of a pastor saying that Homosexuality is OK in the eyes of God
and the president of the local Gay, Lesbian and Transgender society saying that
homosexuality is a sin. At some point both of these organizations (one
typically cast as exclusive and the other cast as inclusive) will have to ask
their leadership to step down, because they no longer fit in with the common beliefs
held among that group. Somebody’s rules (of morality, actions, interaction,
behavior, ethics, etc.) will reign within a people; it is just a matter of
whose worldview will reign supreme.
So this begs
the question; whose worldview will be held in highest esteem in our society?
Christianity
seems to be limiting and constraining from outside appearances, but is in fact
the most liberating and freeing worldview that exists. First, think about a
love relationship. It seems that loving someone is very limiting, because you give
up much of yourself in order to be in relationship with another human being. However,
inside of that nurturing and caring relationship, there is more life than could
be found outside of that relationship with more ‘freedom’. Constraining and limiting
oneself to the right constraints and limits is more freeing than living
haphazardly with no rules, morals or ethics. Second, think about a professional
musician. He invariably limited himself by disciplining his body to the pursuit
of becoming a great musician. Many times he chose to stay home to practice
instead of ‘freely’ going out and enjoying himself. This seems to be limiting,
but in fact was very freeing because he now can express his musical talents in
a way that gives much more life and freedom than if he had chosen to just flail
around and enjoy himself flippantly.
Christianity
says that God limited Himself to create us and love us. He could have existed
for all of eternity in the Trinity just enjoying Himself. He could have done
whatever pleased Himself, but instead chose to create this rebellious people
and then to become like us to save us. That is very limiting, but in fact shows
great love. He chose to do this to show great love and to get great glory.
Freedom in Christ is the ability to love others and to enjoy life to its
fullest, which is found only in Christ Jesus. Christ has set us free to love
Him and others.
Christianity
is not limiting but freeing. We are free to live in the way we were designed to
live. Since God created us, we ought to operate in the way that He created us
to. No one would buy a car and then refuse to change the oil or refill it with
gasoline, and if he did then the car would not be free but would be
constrained. Just like the car was meant to operate according the owner’s
manual, so we are meant to operate according to the Word of God. The Bible is
not a hindrance to freedom, but in fact tells us of the way to live life more freely.
If we can’t
see the God behind the rules, then we will never live in glad submission to His
rules. If we can’t respect the maker of the rules, then we will never obey
joyfully. If we refuse to acknowledge our inherent design, then we will never
live in a way that we were created to do.
I am praying
that we might not see the Bible or Christianity as a straightjacket, but as
freedom to live.